Dog Bone Cheatsheet: Differences Between Types of Dog Bones

When people think of dogs, they invariably think of them chewing, chasing, and burying bones—a treat that seems to be universally loved by dogs of all shapes and sizes. However, while your fur baby might be willing to gnaw on just about any “bone” you drop on the floor, that doesn’t mean that all types of dog bones are equally nutritious and safe for your pet.

When it comes to dog bones, some offer more in terms of quality and nutrition. Dog bones vary in type from rawhides to nylon chews, but the best bones for dogs are raw—they’re safe to eat and offer dental and nutritional benefits. So, how do you make sure you’re purchasing the best and most appropriate bones for your buddy? Take a look at our Dog Bone Cheatsheet and confidently pick out the best option for your pooch:

Primal Dog Bone Cheatsheet 

Raw Recreational Bones (available from Primal)

Dogs can eat raw bones, but not all raw bones are meant to be eaten whole. Raw recreational bones are some of the best for dogs to chew on, but not to consume in totality. Raw bones are good for dogs because they support dental health and jaw strength while offering hydration and mental stimulation. Because they’re raw and unprocessed, they retain much of their nutritional value.

• To be fed in addition to normal diet
• Exercises jaws, massages gums, and cleans teeth
• Must be fed under supervision
• Not intended to be totally consumed
• Maintains all nutritional benefits of the bone
• Excellent source of hydration and moisture

Rawhide Bones

Rawhide bones are made from animal hides that are heavily processed, removing any nutritional value the hide might have offered. They can also be a choking hazard or lead to stomach obstructions. There are better options when choosing the best bones for your dog.

• Made from the chemically-treated hide of cows and pigs
• Used primarily as a treat
• Hide is bleached, colored, and often flavored before being rolled into bones
• Potential risk for choking or stomach obstruction

Nylon/Rubber Bones

Synthetic bones made from rubber or nylon are often marketed as safe, long-lasting options for heavy chewers. While they can help clean teeth and fight boredom, they lack the nutritional benefits of raw dog bones. They may not be the best bones for dogs—especially for aggressive chewers who can break off small, hazardous pieces.

• Formed from synthetic nylon or rubber
• Used primarily to clean teeth
• Potential risk for swallowing or choking on smaller pieces

Cooked/Bleached Bones

Cooked and bleached bones are made from real animal bones that have been processed to extend shelf life and appearance. These bones may look appealing in the store, but the processing strips away moisture and nutrition and makes them more likely to splinter. As such, they’re not generally considered the best type of bones for dogs.

• Made from natural bones that are cooked, bleached, or both
• Used primarily as a treat
• Lacks the texture and nutrients of raw bones
• Potential risk for cracking and swallowing smaller pieces